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Bank of Saint George : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bank of Saint George
The Bank of Saint George ((イタリア語:Casa delle compere e dei banchi di San Giorgio) or informally as ''Ufficio di San Giorgio'' or ''Banco'')〔(Casa delle compere e dei banchi di San Giorgio )〕 was a financial institution of the Republic of Genoa. Founded in 1407,〔George Macesich, ''(Issues in money and banking )'', p42. Greenwood Publishing, 2000. ISBN 978-0-275-96777-2〕 it was the oldest chartered bank in Europe and of the world. The bank's headquarters were at the Palazzo San Giorgio, which was built in the 13th century by order of Guglielmo Boccanegra, uncle of Simone Boccanegra, the first Doge of Genoa. ==Organization== A number of prominent Genoese families were involved in the establishment and governance of the Bank, including the Houses of Grimaldi & Serra. Unusually for its time, the Bank made use of a number of Jewish agents, including the Ghisolfi clan that managed certain possessions around the Black Sea. The Bank was governed by four consuls who administered its finances and directed investments.〔Gevurtz __.〕 Because the Republic's ruling oligarchs were normally prominent in Bank politics, it is often difficult to determine where the Bank's influence ended and the Republic's began.〔Kirk 50-51.〕
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